How Cliquet Options Work

A cliquet option allows investors to protect their market gains over time. This complex financial tool, a ratchet option, acts like a series of connected options to secure profits at specific checkpoints. How Cliquet Options Work The core feature of cliquet options is their ability to capture and protect profits. These options regularly check their…

Clearing House Interbank Payment System (CHIPS)

The Clearing House Interbank Payment System, commonly known as CHIPS, is America’s largest private-sector payment clearing and settlement system. Operating since 1970, it processes and settles large-value payments in U.S. dollars between financial institutions worldwide. The system handles approximately $1.8 trillion in domestic and international payments each business day, making it an essential part of…

Clearing House Automated Payment System (CHAPS)

The Clearing House Automated Payment System (CHAPS) represents the backbone of high-value money movement in the United Kingdom’s financial sector. This sophisticated payment system enables banks, businesses, and individuals to transfer large amounts of British pounds sterling between accounts within the same business day. History and Development CHAPS began operations in 1984 as a response…

What is Clearing Margin?

The clearing margin represents the money or collateral that clearing members must deposit with an exchange to guarantee their trading obligations. These clearing members act as intermediaries between traders and the exchange, ensuring the smooth functioning of financial markets. The exchange requires this margin to protect itself against potential losses if traders default on their…

The Clearing Cycle – How Money Moves Between People

The clearing cycle describes how money moves from one person or business to another through the banking system. This process happens millions of times daily when people pay for things, but most never see what goes on behind the scenes. The clearing cycle can take several days as money travels through different banks and checking…

What is Classified Stock?

Companies divide their ownership into shares of stock, but not all shares are created equal. Classified stock means a company issues different types of common stock that give shareholders varying levels of power and benefits. These different share classes let companies control who gets more say in company decisions and who receives certain financial rewards….