U.S. strikes on Iran spark nonproliferation debate
The United States struck Iranian nuclear sites with bunker buster bombs and cruise missiles on June 22 in Operation Midnight Hammer. The attack drew criticism from Russia and China, who said it violated international law and weakened the global system designed to prevent nuclear weapons from spreading. However, many countries accepted the limited military action because America has long led efforts to stop nuclear proliferation.
The strikes set back Iran’s nuclear program and helped ease tensions between Iran and Israel, who agreed to a ceasefire shortly after. Experts remain divided about whether the operation will ultimately harm or strengthen the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The long-term impact depends on how Iran responds and whether diplomatic efforts can resume to address its nuclear ambitions.
