Jim Lang on creating memorable scores for animation and beyond
Composer Jim Lang has created musical identities for animated series spanning decades, from Hey, Arnold! to recent projects like Primos and The Weather Hunters. Lang develops distinct sounds for each production by selecting specialized audio libraries and plugins that match the creative vision.
The Hey, Arnold score introduced many viewers to jazz through references to artists like Gershwin and Thelonious Monk. Lang reports receiving messages from people who discovered jazz through the show or found comfort in its portrayal of family dynamics.
Lang emphasizes the value of spotting sessions, in which composers discuss music placement with directors. He notes this collaborative process has become less common but provides better guidance than written notes alone. Clear communication from producers helps composers understand creative intentions.
Technology has transformed Lang’s workflow since he began using synthesizers and early Macintosh computers. Modern sample libraries and modeling software allow composers to create orchestral scores that blend recorded musicians with digital instruments.

